Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease that occurs in individuals whose immune system attacks the insulin-secreting cells in the pancreas, leading to low/lack of insulin production. Some key differences in the types of diabetes include: Type 1 They may exhibit many of the same symptoms, but the types of diabetes are often diagnosed and treated differently. Likewise, not every diabetic's experience will be the same. While type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes are all related to how your body makes and responds to insulin, each type of diabetes is unique. If you're exhibiting symptoms of diabetes, are at risk of developing diabetes, or have already been diagnosed with diabetes, here's what you should know about how the A1C test could benefit you before scheduling an appointment with your healthcare provider. While there are many options to treat and manage your diabetes, the A1C test is one option that can help you keep your blood sugar levels under control long term. While there is no cure for diabetes, it's possible to live a long, healthy life by making healthy lifestyle choices, taking any necessary medications, and working closely with your healthcare provider to find a personalized treatment plan that works best for you. What factors can affect your A1C results?ĭiabetes is a life-long disease that should be carefully treated.Target A1C levels for people with diabetes.Can the A1C test diagnose gestational diabetes?.What other tests are used to diagnose diabetes?.Keeping your A1c level in your target range can lower your chance for problems. The A1c test can also help your doctor see how big your risk is of developing problems from diabetes, such as kidney failure, vision problems, and leg or foot numbness. This test may not be accurate for everyone because many things can affect the life span of red blood cells, such as the second or third trimester of pregnancy, a recent blood loss or a blood transfusion, sickle cell disease, hemodialysis, or erythropoietin (ESA) medicine. This test shows how well your diabetes has been controlled in the last 2 to 3 months and whether your diabetes treatment plan needs to be changed. Since red blood cells last 3 to 4 months, the A1c test shows how much glucose is in the plasma part of blood. Glucose binds to hemoglobin in red blood cells at a steady rate. The A1c test result does not change with any recent changes in diet, exercise, or medicines. It is useful for a person who has diabetes to have information about the long-term control of blood sugar levels. Blood glucose levels change during the day for many reasons, including medicine, diet, exercise, and the level of insulin in the blood. Sometimes an A1c test can be done with blood from a finger stick.Ī home blood glucose test measures the level of blood glucose only at that moment. This test can be done with a blood draw from a vein. Most doctors think checking an A1c level is the best way to check how well a treatment plan is working. The A1c test checks the long-term control of blood glucose levels in people with diabetes. People who have diabetes or other conditions that increase their blood glucose levels have more glycohemoglobin (sugar bound to hemoglobin) than normal.Īn A1c test can be used to diagnose prediabetes or diabetes. A glycohemoglobin test, or hemoglobin A1c, is a blood test that checks the amount of sugar (glucose) bound to the hemoglobin in the red blood cells.
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